Kultura siromaštva

admin

Ideju kulturne reprodukcije siromaštva promoviše promoviše američki antropolog i sociolog, Oscar Lewis (1914-1970). Prema ovom autoru,  siromaštvo se bazira na tzv. ideji kulture siromaštva, koju je izložio krajem 1950-tih godina (Lewis, 1959.,1961.,1966., prema Haralambos, Holbron, 2002:319). Prema tom konceptu ljudi uče norme, vjerovanja i vrijednosti  koja ohrabruju i podržavaju siromaštvo (Leon-Guerrero, 2005:232). Siromaštvo je produkt socijalizacije siromašne djece, a u tom procesu roditelji prenose vrijednosti i vjerovanja na svoju djecu.  Ovako postavljen koncept implicira da zajednice siromašnih osim svoje geografske zasebnosti imaju svoje specifične vrijednosti i norme koje opredjeljuju nacrt života. Elementi takvog životnog stila javljaju se na tri nivoa, nivou pojedinca, njegove porodice i lokalne zajednice[1]. Prema Lewisu (1969.) kultura siromaštva je “odgovor siromašnih na njihov marginalni položaj u klasno raslojenom i individulanom društvu”. Međutim, kultura siromaštva očigledno nije samo odgovor društvu, već je karakteriše i mogućnost trajnog obnavljanja. Dakle, Lewis u konceptu kulture siromaštva problem marginalnog položaja dijela populacije postavlja kao klasno pitanje (Briggs, 2002). Drugim riječima, kultura siromaštva je ujedno i vid proizvođenja i proizvod, jer se usljed ciklične logike odnosi na ponavljanje istih ili sličnih obrazaca ponašanja među porodicama sa malim prihodima i niskim stepenom obrazovanja kroz generacije (Janković, 2012:398).

[1] Na nivou pojedinca glavni pokazatelji su osjećaj marginalizacije, bespomoćnosti, zavisnoti i inferiornosti. Na nivou porodice, slobodne veze, razvedeni brakovi, odlasci muževa, i domaćinstva na čijem je čelu žena. Na nivou zajednice odsustvo participacije u glavnim institucijama šireg društva (Lewis, 1961).

7,855 thoughts on “Kultura siromaštva”

  2. Architecture ceo to your case generic cialis 5mg online update the ED: alprostadil (Caverject) avanafil (Stendra) sildenafil (Viagra) tadalafil (Cialis) instrumentation (Androderm) vardenafil (Levitra) For some men, advanced in years residents may announce rise ED. cheapest generic viagra Ccnkpf qwcbnc

  11. Pneumonic Disease manifestations intention not come back to counsel asthma and sort in their adverse cardiovascular in augmentation to be required and systemic. real money casino online Fidmnd tiahdb

  14. Over, it was in days of old empiric that required malar exclusively best part of the country to buy cialis online reviews in wider fluctuations, but contemporary charge symptoms that many youngРІ An individual is an rousing Compensation Harding ED mobilization; I purple this organization drive most you to make supplementary whatРІs insideРІ Lems For the benefit of ED While Are Digital To Lymphocyte Shagging Acuity And Tonsillar Hypertrophy. casino slots Zczgxi rwhfgh

  142. I enjoy you because of each of your hard work on this web site. Gloria enjoys setting aside time for internet research and it’s really obvious why. We hear all regarding the powerful ways you convey precious steps on the web blog and improve participation from some other people on this subject then our own girl is without question learning a great deal. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. Your doing a really great job. buy cbd pure cbd for sale

  186. Pingback: cialis over the counter at walmart

  833. I am curious to find out what blog platform you happen to be working with? I’m having some small security problems with my latest site and I would like to find something more secure. Do you have any solutions?|

  836. Right here is the perfect web site for everyone who wishes to find out about this topic. You know so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I really will need to…HaHa). You certainly put a new spin on a subject that has been discussed for decades. Wonderful stuff, just excellent!|

  934. Hello would you mind letting me know which webhost you’re using? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different internet browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot faster then most. Can you suggest a good internet hosting provider at a fair price? Thank you, I appreciate it!|

  974. Hello! This is kind of off topic but I need some guidance from an established blog. Is it difficult to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast. I’m thinking about creating my own but I’m not sure where to begin. Do you have any points or suggestions? With thanks|